Difference between revisions of "Chemical Synthesis of Life (Biotechnology and Society 2016)"

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(Szostak Protocells Czar)
 
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==== [[Media:Chemical_Synthesis_of_Life_Pre-Discussion_Questions.pdf| Download Pre-Discussion Questions (PDF)]] ====
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__NOTOC__
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[[File:Szostak-Vesicle.jpg|380px|thumb|right|Protocell consisting of a fatty acid vesicle encapsulating nucleic acids. From [http://exploringOrigins.org ExploringOrigins.org].  ]]
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==== [[Media:Chemical_Synthesis_of_Life_Pre-Discussion_Questions_2016F.docx| Download Pre-Discussion Questions (MS Word)]] ====
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==== [[Media:Policy_Czar_Template.docx | Download Policy Czar Template (MS Word)]] ====
  
[[File:Szostak-Vesicle.jpg|380px|thumb|right|Protocell consisting of a fatty acid vesicle encapsulating nucleic acids. From [http://exploringOrigins.org ExploringOrigins.org]. ]]
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== Everyone: Two Types of Protocells ==
  
 
== Required Reading/Viewing ==
 
== Required Reading/Viewing ==
 
We'll discuss two different types of chemically synthesized "protocells".
 
We'll discuss two different types of chemically synthesized "protocells".
  
<biblio>
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* [http://www.ted.com/talks/martin_hanczyc_the_line_between_life_and_not_life.html The line between life and not-life] Martin Hanczyc ''TED Talk'' May 2011. (15 min).
#Marchant2011 Marchant, J. "Oil droplets mimic early life." ''Nature News'' Feb. 2011. [http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110223/full/news.2011.118.html Read Article]
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* [http://exploringorigins.org/protocell.html Exploring Life's Origins website] Read the three main pages linked by the titles Nucleic Acids, Fatty Acids, and Protocells to learn about the Szostak protocell model. Watch the short embedded movies.
// News article describing Hanczyc and Szostak systems.
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#Hanczyc2011 Hanczyc, M. "The line between life and not-life" TED Talk May 2011. (15 min). [http://www.ted.com/talks/martin_hanczyc_the_line_between_life_and_not_life.html Watch on TED.com]
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#Toyota2009 pmid=19351200
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// Paper describing the chemistry behind the movies.
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#Szostak2011 Szostak, J.W. "Part 1: The Origin of Cellular Life on Earth" iBIology Lecture. July 2011 (55 minutes). [http://www.ibiology.org/ibioseminars/evolution-ecology/jack-szostak-part-1.html Watch on iBiology.org]
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// You can skip past the general intro to minute 10 with the slide "Modern Life".
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#ExploringOrigins [http://www.exploringorigins.org/ Visit Exploring Origins Website]
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// Website further describing the components of Szostak protocells. Read through this as if it were an article.
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</biblio>
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== Additional Reading/Viewing ==
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==== Additional Resources ====
<biblio>
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* [http://www.exploringorigins.org/ Exploring Life's Origins Main Website] – includes several other interesting sections on prebiotic chemistry and the RNA World.
#Szostak2011b Complete series of three Szostak lectures. [http://www.ibioseminars.org/lectures/chemicalbiologybiophysics/jack-szostak.html Watch on iBiology.org]
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</biblio>
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== Hanczyc Protocell Czar ==
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==== Required Reading/Viewing ====
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* Toyota, T., et al. (2009) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19351200 Self-propelled oil droplets consuming "fuel" surfactant.] ''J Am Chem Soc'' '''131''':5012-5013. Paper describing the chemistry behind the movies shown in the TED Talk.
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* Hanczyc M.M. (2014) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25525912 Droplets: Unconventional Protocell Model with Life-Like Dynamics and Room to Grow.] ''Life'' '''4''':1038–1049.
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* Lagzi I., et al. (2010) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20063877 Maze solving by chemotactic droplets.] ''J Am Chem Soc'' '''132''':1198–1199.
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==== Additional Resources ====
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* [http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja9076793 Maze solving by chemotactic droplets movies]
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== Szostak Protocells Czar ==
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==== Required Reading/Viewing ====
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* [http://science.sciencemag.org/content/342/6162/1032.full The Life Force] Robert F. Service ''Science'' Nov 2013. Interview with Szostak explaining experiments.
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* [http://www.ibiology.org/ibioseminars/evolution-ecology/jack-szostak-part-1.html Part 1: The Origin of Cellular Life on Earth] Jack Szostak ''iBiology Lecture'' July 2011 (55 minutes). You can skip past the general intro to minute 10 with the slide "Modern Life".
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==== Additional Resources ====
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* Blain, J.C., Szostak, J.W. (2014) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24606140 Progress toward synthetic cells.] ''Annu Rev Biochem'' '''83''':615–640. Provides a very complete account of this research.

Latest revision as of 14:45, 28 November 2016

Protocell consisting of a fatty acid vesicle encapsulating nucleic acids. From ExploringOrigins.org.

Download Pre-Discussion Questions (MS Word)

Download Policy Czar Template (MS Word)

Everyone: Two Types of Protocells

Required Reading/Viewing

We'll discuss two different types of chemically synthesized "protocells".

Additional Resources

Hanczyc Protocell Czar

Required Reading/Viewing

Additional Resources

Szostak Protocells Czar

Required Reading/Viewing

Additional Resources